It is entirely understandable for investors to feel a sense of apprehension when stock markets achieve record valuations. The natural inclination is to anticipate a correction, prompting hesitation in deploying fresh capital. This pervasive fear of buying at the top can lead to missed opportunities, as historical data often defies such cautionary instincts.
An extensive examination of past market cycles, specifically focusing on the S&P 500 and MSCI World indices, reveals a surprising trend. Investments made when these indices reached new all-time highs have historically yielded forward returns (over one and three-year periods) that are on par with, or even superior to, investments made on any average trading day. This data suggests that new highs do not necessarily precede immediate downturns.
The persistent upward trajectory of markets, even after setting new records, can be largely attributed to the fundamental strength of corporate earnings. When companies consistently grow their profits, it provides a solid foundation for stock prices to continue their ascent. Strong earnings act as a powerful catalyst, driving market expansion beyond previous peaks and sustaining investor confidence.