U.S. Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has recently escalated his criticism against the Federal Reserve, articulating a fervent demand for fundamental changes. He argues that the central bank's current policies have inadvertently fueled inflationary pressures and exacerbated economic inequality. This assertive stance comes amidst discussions surrounding potential replacements for current Fed Chair Jerome Powell, whose tenure is set to expire in May 2026.
In a compelling opinion piece published in The Wall Street Journal, Bessent called for an impartial examination of the Federal Reserve's operational framework. His proposals include re-evaluating its power to dictate interest rates, its supervisory responsibilities over financial institutions, and its internal governance. He suggested that oversight of banks should be transferred to other bodies and that the Fed should cease large-scale bond purchases, except in dire economic emergencies. Bessent explicitly stated that the central bank \"must alter its trajectory,\" asserting that its actions have disproportionately benefited the wealthy while harming less affluent segments of society and contributing significantly to the housing affordability crisis in the United States.
Concurrently, President Donald Trump has indicated that his Treasury Secretary is among four individuals being considered to potentially succeed Powell. However, Bessent has reportedly expressed disinterest in the position. Other notable figures mentioned by Trump as potential nominees include Kevin Hassett, former National Economic Council Director; Kevin Warsh, a former Fed Governor; and Christopher Waller, who currently serves as a Fed Governor. It was previously reported that Bessent was leading efforts to identify a new Federal Reserve chair, driven by Trump's persistent advocacy for lower interest rates. Bessent has reportedly initiated interviews with prospective candidates for Powell's successor. Trump has consistently voiced disapproval of Powell, despite appointing him in 2018, and has consistently pushed for more aggressive rate reductions. Furthermore, the President has also been seeking to remove Fed Governor Lisa Cook, citing allegations of mortgage fraud, which she denies.
The Federal Reserve's most recent Beige Book report, issued on September 3, presented a subdued outlook on nationwide economic activity. While acknowledging the challenges households face with rising wages and prices, the report tempered expectations for a substantial 50-basis-point rate cut in September. Craig Shapiro, a macro strategist at The Bear Traps Report, highlighted on X (formerly Twitter) that this cautious assessment indicates a \"more gradual rate-cutting cycle,\" which contrasts with Trump's calls for swifter and more significant reductions.
The U.S. Federal Reserve is scheduled to host a conference on October 21, focusing on the convergence of traditional and decentralized financial systems. The event will explore various topics, including stablecoins, the application of artificial intelligence in payment systems, and tokenized financial products.